Audit

Q38 - Earthstor:

Key audit risks frrom each of transactions

  • no able to repay loan

    • confirm creditworthiness: procedures, loan terms verify, security if loan not repaid, examin correspondence e.g. legal/board mins/letters/emails

  • Loan wrongly classified

    • Need to read terms of loan agreement and look for signs early repayment

  • Loan approved without proper checks

    • confirm board approval loan, review treasury checks credit and legal advice

  • Loan terms not arms length

    • Inspect supply contracts for discounts linked to loan compare past prices/

  • Foreign exchange risk

    • confirm exchange rate used on loan reclaculate using average closing rate

Adjustments are over £120k - so needs to be reported to audit committee

Audit risk: increased capex during year - risk that there both external and internally generated expenditure relating to web that incorrecltly capitlised instead of written off to P&L

Risk useful life of 7 years excessive given nature of expenditure

  • Audit procedures: Obtain details of internal software development costs and agree to invoices from 3rd parties/staff costs agree to time records

  • Ensure costs are capitalised are relating to project and not time spent on management

  • Consider appropriateness of useful life enquire management and past history of similar projects

Inherent risks:

  • Management TT plans £40m revaluatoin - this is using internal staff instead of external valuers - meaning increases risk management overstate PPE to boost net assets

  • training needs and revenue fluctuarte with changing regulations and so facilities and courses need change over time - asset lives could be shorter

  • PPE are material and large amonuts so small errors in additions disposals are material

  • New construction of business school - £13.5m ad reburshment are complex there is risk material misstatement of transactions - that the repairs are wrongly capitalised and not depreciated

  • The projects including software (capitalised) and training (expeses) might be correctly capitalised a at overstated)

  • Timing of transfers may cause understating depreciation

  • The disposals are very low and risk that old assets still on register and not written off

  • There is susceptibility of theft -leading to overstatement of PPE

Control risks

  • Harry was on leave as sick - replacement is from estates team not finance so there is a risk of errors on lack of accounting expertise

  • Segregation of duties - estate staff both approve and record the PPE so there is weak segregation of duties raise risk of unauthorised or incorrect entries

  • Systems - PPE record help on spreadsheets and risk of errros, poor secrurity

Detection risks:

  • Prior audits had no major issues so detection risk is relatively lower

  • But if auditors rely on management internal valuation - there is a risk of not detecting the misstatement

Outline audit approach for PPE balance 31 Aug 20x6 - expalins:

  • Testing Completeness and accuracy of additions to F&F and PPE posted during the year. More judgement required/analysis required for projects for additions of F&F and PPE

  • Physical verficiation good control over unrecorded disposals and should be relied

  • expert: revaluation of land and buildings - expert look at assumptions, conclusions valuation report ensure reasonable not show bias

  • Re-perform depreciation calculations for assets both at charge fot year and remaining carrying amount./ check accruacy of PPE register, select samples for controls testing identify journals/unusual transactions further investigation

  • Substantive analytical procuedres: if deprecation chaarge not tested using audit sfotware - needs to be tested using substantive analytical proceudres establish an expectation of deprecitaion charge for year based on cost/valuation of assets, additions disposals in year, fully dpreciated, average useful life of assets,

  • Test of detail:

    • Review of projects completed in year and test the appropriateness of amounts capitalised, timing of transfer from assets, classficiation, complete recording of disposals

    • Testing additons to PPE for first 9mths year

    • Test deisposal recorded

    • Review agreements and further consideration of financial reporting treatment

    • Testing of data used by estate department as part of revaluation of freehold L&B

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